Investigating the jurisprudential basis of Islamic ruler’s governmental and warden ship jurisdiction son woman’s divorce in the civil code of the Islamic Republic of Iran

Governmental commandments are those that the society ruler governs based on the anticipated religious principles and in accordance with the Muslims general interests to protect the health of the society and release from the impasses. Islamic ruler can respond to all the variant requirements with his governmental and warden ship commandment. The extensive jurisdictions of the Islamic ruler are the ways to adapt with the real requirements. The range and scope of the Islamic ruler and supreme leader hasa complete and total inclusion and generality. So, Imam Khomeini knows the supreme leader’s jurisdictions as Prophet Muhammad’ (PBUH) and other Imams’ jurisdictions. Of course, the scope of the supreme leader’s jurisdictions is to the extent that does not exceed the framework of Islamic laws. In this study, it has been triedto survey jurisprudence basics of Islamic ruler jurisdictions to divorce woman in certain conditions in the Civil Code of the Islamic Republic of Iran based on the basics and reasons of the subject in the holly Quran, traditions and religious scholars and jurists’ opinions and through wisdom perspective. There are some articles in Civil Code of the Islamic Republic of Iran such as the articles 1029, 1129, 1130, which shows the dominancy/validity of the governmental commandmentof the Islamic ruler and his jurisdictions in divorcing woman in certain conditions.