Table of Contents: Volume 16; Issue 10; October 2024

Rédiger un article scientifique pour des nombreux jeunes chercheurs peut s’avérer un exercice extrêmement difficile. Pendant leurs carrières peu d'entre eux reçoivent une formation spécifique dans l'art de présenter leurs travaux de recherche sous forme écrite. Cependant, un manuscrit incohérent peut saper l'étude scientifique la plus méticuleuse. En effet, l’écriture scientifique possède son propre code qui diffère de celui qui s’applique à l’écriture utilitaire ou créative. Elle requiert des phrases courtes, concises et directes et des règles précises concernant la présentation et les contenus à aborder. La rédaction scientifique est vitale pour l’avancement en carrière, l'obtention de financements ou des titres académiques pour les chercheurs. Alors pour toutes ces raisons, même si elle peut s’avérer complexe à maîtriser, la diffusion des résultats de recherche originaux par la publication d’articles scientifiques est essentielle pour permettre le développement des connaissances, l’amélioration des pratiques et l’émergence de débats. Nous décrivons ici les étapes de base à suivre pour rédiger un article scientifique. Dans ce manuscrit nous avons énuméré les principales parties que contienne un article scientifique ainsi que les éléments qui doivent y figurer et quelques conseils pour rendre le résultat global attrayant et acceptable pour la publication.

Nous étudions dans cet article la dimension satirique du discours littéraire d’Ousmane Diarra dans trois de ses romans: Vieux Lézard, Pagne de femme et La Route des Clameurs. Il s’agit de démontrer comment, dans une écriture qui allie humour et ironie mordante, l’écrivain s’attaque à la religion, à la morale et à l’action politique. Certes, le tableau satirique qu’il dresse est alarmant, mais il insuffle en filigrane une vision du monde postmoderne appelé à se débarrasser de toutes formes d’ostracisme et d’injustice. L’écrivain donne à lire les dérives du fanatisme religieux et de l’immoralité dans la sphère politique qu’il caricature à peine lorsque le lecteur les confronte aux scènes de la vie quotidienne. In fine, le politique est invité à intégrer dans son action le sens du bien commun et de la responsabilité publique.

This paper delves into the transformative advances in science and technology, with a focus on a new generation perspective that includes advanced robotics, artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), robotic process automation (RPA), quantum computing, 3D printing, 5G wireless networks, virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and blockchain.. It also delves into cutting-edge innovations like space travel, necrobiotic, sand batteries, electronic skin (e-skin), sensory VR technologies, brain-reading robots, xenotransplantation, 3D-printed bones, digital twins for health tracking, 3D-printed eye tissue, and artificial neurons on silicon chips,Mind reading machine , 3D hologram , Flying cars , Covering robots with living skin , Edge computing ,ML ,AR , Human brain-computer ,interfaces, Nanotechnology , Driverless technology, . Autonomous Vehicles, Blockchain Beyond Crypto, Personalized Medicine, Wearable Health Monitors, Extended Reality (XR) for Training, Space Tourism .This paper summarizes the potential influence and ethical concerns of these technologies on society using a multifaceted examination. The modern scientific landscape is continually changing, affected by technology breakthroughs, globalization, and shifts in societal norms. The next generation of scientists shares the qualities of this worldview, its consequences for research and education, and its potential impact on society as a whole. It is a comprehensive knowledge of how the next generation conducts scientific inquiry and innovation by investigating the interactions of technology, diversity, ethical considerations, and interdisciplinary collaboration.

Are the enteral tubes suitable for delivering drugs, or is it already time to switch over?

Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is a prevalent syndrome in medical practice. Despite efforts in managing its symptoms, CVI remains a significant clinical and surgical challenge, as there is still no curative treatment. Recently, plant-based therapies practiced for centuries have been repositioned using modern pharmacological and clinical research techniques. This randomized, double-blind clinical trial aims to demonstrate the non-inferiority of a combination of Aesculus hippocastanum (horse chestnut), Polygonum acre (dotted smartweed), Smilax papyracea (sarsaparilla), and rutin compared to a combination of diosmin and hesperidin for the symptomatic control of CVI.

The Blood Type Diet proposes that the foods consumed should be tailored to one’s blood type, which is believed to correspond to the dietary habits of respective ancestors, thus serving as a nutritional approach. The review investigates the perceptions surrounding the role of blood type diet in disease prevention, emphasizing its relevance to common health conditions such as obesity, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, cancer, ulcers, gynecological disorders and allergies, elucidating how dietary choices based on blood type may impact outcomes of a medical condition. For individuals with Type O blood group, a high protein, low carbohydrate diet is advised, potentially mitigating risks of thyroid disorders, peptic ulcers and inflammatory conditions. Conversely, type A individuals are steered towards a predominantly vegetarian diet to manage cardiovascular disorders and blood viscosity. People with type B are encouraged to encompass a comprehensive range of foods into their diet, paying attention to their lectin sensitivity and concerns regarding nutrient absorption. Type AB are recommended to adopt a blended diet, considering an immune response and gut microbiome dysbiosis. Further research in this realm holds promise for unraveling the fundamental mechanisms and refining dietary recommendations aligned with individual blood types, thus advancing personalized approaches to healthcare and promoting overall wellness.

The most common condition affecting the liver is non-alcoholic liver disease (NAFLD). It is well known that the majority of people who suffer from nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) have one or more of the recently identified metabolic syndrome symptoms, including central obesity, impaired glucose tolerance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. NAFLD is a group of illnesses that ranges from simple steatosis, which is defined by hepatocyte damage, inflammation, and a fatty liver, to steatohepatitis, fibrosis, and cirrhosis. NAFLD is a complicated disease. Through the promotion of liver inflammation, cell necrosis and apoptosis, and the creation of fibrosis, Cytokines may have a direct role in the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Adiponectin levels rise in NASH patients receiving thiazolidinedione therapy, indicating improvement in hepatic steatosis, necroinflammation, and—most importantly—fibrosis.Obese patients who inherit both high TGF-1 and angiotensinogen -producing polymorphisms may be more susceptible to advanced fibrosis.There have been a number of candidate gene studies and a small number of GWAS (genome-wide association studies) in NAFLD populations as a result of the heritability and complexity of NAFLD.PNPLA3 was the first variant associated with NAFLD.Recent GWA studies have demonstrated a relationship between the SNP rs58542926 C>T in theTM6SF2 gene and the severity of NAFLD. Both raised serum triglyceride levels and an enhanced fibrosis risk in NAFLD patients are linked to the GCKR P446L variant.An increase in inflammation and hepatic fibrosis in NAFLD patients is linked to the MBOAT7 variant.

By us has developed a unique theory that connects the Big Bang event, protons, and the formation of life through own concept known as the “Closed 9-Stepped Cycle of Proton Conductance” 1. In this theory, we attempt to link fundamental processes of the universe’s formation to the emergence of life using proton conductance as the central mechanism. Here’s a simplified explanation of how such a connection might work based on known concepts in physics, chemistry, and biology: 2. Big Bang and the Creation of Protons: • The Big Bang is the event that led to the expansion of the universe. During the first few moments, fundamental particles, including protons, were formed. Protons are essential components of atomic nuclei, particularly hydrogen, which is the simplest and most abundant element in the universe. 3. Formation of Matter: • As the universe cooled after the Big Bang, protons, along with electrons, formed hydrogen atoms. These atoms eventually became the building blocks for more complex elements through nuclear fusion in stars. The formation of heavier elements laid the groundwork for complex chemistry, which is essential for life. 4. Proton Conductance and Energy Transfer: • In biological systems, protons play a crucial role in energy transfer processes, such as those found in the electron transport chain of cellular respiration. The movement of protons across membranes in mitochondria generates a proton gradient, which drives ATP synthesis – the molecule responsible for energy in living organisms. 5. Nine-Stepped Cycle of Proton Conductance: • Ambaga’s “Closed 9-Stepped Cycle” likely proposes a specific, structured mechanism by which protons interact in cycles of energy transduction that could lead to life-sustaining processes. The “closed” nature suggests that the cycle operates continuously in a self-sustaining loop, possibly involving various steps where protons move, interact with molecules, and contribute to the complex reactions necessary for the emergence of life. 6. From Protons to Life: • The theory seems to bridge astrophysical events (such as the Big Bang and formation of protons) with the biochemical processes that are foundational for life. 7. In essence, we are suggesting that proton conductance cycles, which are key to energy production in cells, have roots in the very early moments of the universe. 8. Life could thus be viewed as an extension of these primordial proton-based processes that started at the beginning of time. 9. Unified Concept of Life and the Universe: • By linking the formation of protons in the Big Bang to the biochemical cycles in living organisms, ourtheory appears to propose a unified view where the fundamental particles of the universe directly influence the emergence of life through specific proton-driven processes. This theory would likely be interdisciplinary, combining elements from cosmology, particle physics, biochemistry, and molecular biology to provide a novel explanation of life’s origin. If you’re looking for more detailed or specific aspects of his theory, it would require exploring his published work or detailed academic presentations on this topic. Our theory on the closed 9-step cycle of proton conductance ties back to the Big Bang event, which laid the groundwork for proton and electron formation. According to this model, protons and electrons, essential to life, were created during the Big Bang around 15 billion years ago. These particles played a crucial role in the evolution of cellular processes over time. In particular, this model explains the complex mechanism by which cells produce energy through ATP (adenosine triphosphate) using a three-state line system that has evolved over 3.6 billion years. In such way we are propose the new discovery in the field of Biology and medicine by joining the three new conception as at first : new metabolic equation based on the proton conductance as metabolic medium as “Donators of proton as glucose molecules (first stage of proton conductance) + membrane redox potentials in the three-state line system + O2 (hemoglobin of the pulmonary capillary -8-th stage, hemoglobin of tissue-87 trillion cell-surrounded capillary-9-th stage) + ADP + Pi + (H+ + nH + memb.space - proton gradient-4-th stage) = (ATP + heat energy-5-th stage) + H2O (5-th stage) + (nH+matrix) + CO2(second stage of proton conductance),at second : Closed 9 stepped cycle and at third: System models of the Human bodyand at fourth : membrane redox potentials in the three-state line system. The term "closed cycle" implies that the process is cyclic, returning to its initial state after completing all steps, which is a characteristic of many biological processes to ensure efficient and continuous operation.

Biogas is basically methane produced from natural digester process in a biogas plant. This is an anaerobic mechanism which involves the use of certain microorganisms like fungus, bacteria, yeast etc which feed upon the wet, thick liquid organic matter from the plant or animal source. The most desired sources are like cow dung, poultry feed, press mud from the sugar factories, plant straw or husk from vegetative sources like rice, Napier grass, millets or other grasses from the botanical family Graminae. The dry grass or husk is chopped, crushed, thrown into a coarse powder and then made into a semi thick running paste by a giant agitator wheel and then pushed into the dark, anaerobic chambers where the above material is digested upon by various fungi, yeast or other microorganisms and various gasses are released like methane, hydrogen sulphide, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, ammonia etc which are further passed through respective purification processes and methane is then packed in containers as compressed biogas and other gasses are also separated and packed for various purposes known in the field. This process is claimed to be clean and green operation and so is being promoted on a massive scale but there certainly are two sides of a coin and recently many drawbacks of this clean process have started to surface. The carcinogenic affect in humans is one such unwelcome outcome and the reproductive inefficiency is another. The various aspects are discussed and debated in this write up.

The government's authority to resolve conflicts between the Naktuka Oecusse community can be resolved through a local wisdom approach because these two communities have had a very close kinship relationship since ancient times with a local wisdom approach the conflicts that occur can be reduced and there can be peace from both parties through traditional agreements. , then proceed to the level of diplomatic relations between the two countries to be resolved.

Mission Shakti is a flagship program launched by the Government of Uttar Pradesh in India to promote women's empowerment and self-reliance through skill development, employment generation, and entrepreneurship. This study evaluates the effectiveness of Mission Shakti's skill development initiatives in enhancing women's employment prospects in Uttar Pradesh. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews and focus group discussions. The findings reveal that Mission Shakti has had a positive impact on women's skill acquisition, employability, and income levels. However, challenges such as limited access to formal employment, gender-based discrimination, and societal barriers persist. The study recommends strengthening public-private partnerships, promoting gender-responsive policies, and addressing systemic inequalities to maximize the program's impact on women's economic empowerment in Uttar Pradesh.

Advancement in social media has made influencer marketing most popular way for brands to launch and promote their products and services. Therefore, influencer marketing leverages the followers' trust and reliability specifically among the youth. Thus, social media-dependent adolescents' purchase intent can be affected by influencer marketing. The genuineness, reliability, and engagement of influencers have transformed how marketers reach young customers. Thepresent research study addresses adolescent acquaintance with Influencer Marketing, key experiences, potential, and risks, and how it affects youth buying behavior. This study is specific to Himachal Pradesh using quantitative and qualitative methodologies to collect data from a random sample of 506 respondents using online surveys, interviews, and focus groups. Data has been synthesized using frequency distribution and percentage. Thereafter, demographic characteristics, particularly age of the respondents has been used to cross-tabulate the associations. The hypotheses have been examined using chi-square test of independence and ANOVA/F-test.The survey reveals that influencer marketing is a powerful tool for reaching young, urban consumers, especially through platforms like Instagram. However, the study underscores the importance of building trust, ensuring authenticity, and fostering long-term brand relationships. Brands and influencers must navigate these challenges to effectively engage with their audience, especially younger consumers who are more discerning about the credibility and ethical practices of influencer marketing.

India has recently started a new movement to reform industries, workplaces, manufacturing hubs, towns, and urban cities from which carbon emissions have arisen. The coal and oil industries are the two potential key areas contributing to the highest environmental pollution. For this purpose, India has started adopting innovative green strategies and clean technologies to reduce the possible risks. The national government after 2014 came out with a certain new approach to propose environmental policies that are green-friendly. The government has thus launched several eco-friendly governance strategies such as the Swachha Bharat Mission (SBM), the National Clean Environmental Policy, the National Renewable Policy (NRP), and the National Solar Mission (NSM). However, green capacity building is one of the important endeavors at the hands of international, national, regional, and local levels. The government also tries to bring adequate attention to private industries and the big corporate sector to develop renewable energy techniques. Therefore, the term green governance implies resilient capacity building for eco-management. Another concern for the government is empowering the financial sector, NGOs, and private institutions and making the green product effective for the environment. Hence, the paper attempts to explore the role of green institutional building or capacity building and sustainable environmental governance laws in India during the phase of the NDA-led Modi government.